理解 "Wasted"：它的含义以及如何使用这个常见的英语俚语
有没有听人说过昨晚“完全神志不清 (totally out of it)”，想知道是否使用了特定的俚语？或者你可能听过 Wasted 这个词，但不确定它的确切含义？如果你正在学习英语并想听起来像个native speaker，理解像这样的常见俚语是关键。这个非正式的英语术语经常出现在对话、电影和音乐中。本指南将分解 Wasted 的含义，向您展示如何自然地使用它，并帮助您扩展词汇量，以应对实际情况。让我们开始吧！
Table of Contents (目录)
- What Does “Wasted” Mean?
- Context and Usage of “Wasted”
- Example Sentences with “Wasted”
- Related Slang Words
- Conclusion
What Does “Wasted” Mean?
俚语术语 "Wasted" 主要意思是 因酒精或毒品而极度醉酒。它暗示了一种受损程度，在这种状态下，某人可能无法完全控制自己的行为或感官。可以把它想象成不仅仅是“醉了”或“嗨了”——它暗示了一种显着的、通常是负面的陶醉程度。
一般来说，这个术语带有负面或充其量是中性的含义，具体取决于上下文和说话者的态度。它通常描述一种不理想或导致令人遗憾的行为的状态。虽然有时朋友们在回忆一个狂野的夜晚时会幽默地使用它，但它本质上是指过度放纵。
除了陶醉之外，“Wasted”也可以表示 非常疲倦或筋疲力尽，尽管这种用法在以陶醉为重点的俚语含义中不太常见。在更一般的非俚语意义上，它也可以指某事被毫无意义地使用或未被利用，例如“wasted talent（浪费人才）”或“wasted opportunity（浪费机会）”。但是，在本指南中，我们将重点关注其与陶醉相关的流行俚语含义。
閱讀更多: “Buzzed” 解释：让你听起来像母语人士的终极指南
Context and Usage of “Wasted”
对于旨在发出自然声音的 ESL 学习者来说，了解何时以及如何正确使用这个俚语至关重要。这是一个细分：
Who usually says it? （谁通常会说？）
- Young adults and teenagers are frequent users, especially when discussing parties, social events, or experiences with alcohol or drugs. （年轻人和青少年经常使用，尤其是在讨论聚会、社交活动或饮酒或吸毒经历时。）
- It's common in informal English among friends and peers. （这在朋友和同龄人之间的非正式英语中很常见。）
- You'll hear it in pop culture, like movies, TV shows, and music lyrics, reflecting real-life usage. （你会在流行文化中听到它，比如电影、电视节目和音乐歌词，反映了现实生活中的用法。）
In what settings? （在什么情况下？）
- Casual conversations (随意的对话)：Describing a party, a night out, or someone's state. （描述聚会、外出或某人的状态。）
- Social media (社交媒体)：Captions or comments, often humorously or as a warning. （标题或评论，通常是幽默的或作为警告。）
- Storytelling (讲故事)：When recounting events where someone became heavily intoxicated. （当叙述某人严重醉酒的事件时。）
- It's generally not appropriate (通常不适合) for formal settings, professional environments, or conversations with people you don't know well, especially elders or authority figures. （不适合正式场合、专业环境或与不熟悉的人交谈，尤其是长辈或权威人士。）
Tone (语气)：
- Casual and informal (随意和非正式)：This is the primary tone. （这是主要的语气。）
- Can be humorous (可以幽默)：When friends share stories, sometimes with a bit of exaggeration. （当朋友分享故事时，有时会带有一些夸张。）
- Can be critical or concerned (可以批判或关注)：If someone got "Wasted" and it led to problems. （如果有人“Wasted”并导致了问题。）
- Can be self-deprecating (可以自嘲)：If someone admits they got too affected. （如果有人承认他们受到了太大的影响。）
Using the term Wasted implies a certain level of familiarity with the person you're talking to and the situation. It’s part of the modern slang vocabulary that helps paint a vivid picture of a particular state of being.
閱讀更多: “Tipsy”是什么意思？英语学习者听起来像母语人士的指南
Example Sentences with “Wasted”
Seeing "Wasted" in action helps solidify its meaning. Here are some examples in a dialogue format:
Example 1: Talking about a party（例1：谈论一个聚会）
- Person A: "Did you see Mark at Sarah's party last night?"（你昨晚在莎拉的聚会上看到马克了吗？）
- Person B: "Yeah, he was totally Wasted. He could barely stand up by the end of it."（是的，他完全 Wasted 了。到最后他几乎站不起来了。）
Example 2: Expressing regret（例2：表达遗憾）
- Person A: "I feel terrible today. I drank way too much."（我今天感觉很糟糕。我喝得太多了。）
- Person B: "Oh no! Were you completely Wasted? You should drink some water."（哦，不！你完全 Wasted 了吗？你应该喝点水。）
Example 3: Describing someone else's state（例3：描述别人的状态）
- Person A: "Why did Lisa leave the concert so early?"（莉莎为什么这么早就离开演唱会了？）
- Person B: "Her friend got Wasted pretty quickly, so she had to take him home."（她的朋友很快就 Wasted 了，所以她不得不带他回家。）
Example 4: A more lighthearted recollection (among close friends)（例4：更轻松的回忆（在密友之间））
- Person A: "Remember that festival last summer? We had a wild time!"（还记得去年夏天的那个节日吗？我们玩得很开心！）
- Person B: "Definitely! I think we were all a bit Wasted by the time the headline act came on, but it was fun."（当然！我想当主角登场时，我们都有点 Wasted 了，但这很有趣。）
Example 5: Referring to drug intoxication (use with caution)（例5：指吸毒后的陶醉（谨慎使用））
- Person A: "He seemed really out of it, not making any sense."（他看起来真的很不对劲，说话没有意义。）
- Person B: "I heard he mixed too many things and got Wasted."（我听说他混了很多东西，然后 Wasted 了。）
These examples showcase how "Wasted" is used in everyday informal English to describe severe intoxication. Pay attention to the context – it's often used when discussing social events involving alcohol.
Related Slang Words
English has many colorful ways to describe intoxication. If "Wasted" isn't quite the right fit, or you want to expand your slang vocabulary, here are some related terms:
| Related Slang (相关俚语) | Meaning & When to Use It (含义及何时使用) | Example Sentence (例句) |
|---|---|---|
| Hammered | Very drunk. Similar to wasted, implies heavy intoxication. （非常醉。与 Wasted 相似，暗示着严重的陶醉。） | "He was completely hammered after just a few strong beers." （他只喝了几杯烈性啤酒就完全 hammered 了。） |
| Plastered | Extremely drunk. Often used interchangeably with wasted or hammered. （非常醉。通常与 Wasted 或 hammered 交替使用。） | "She got so plastered at the wedding, it was embarrassing." （她在婚礼上 plastered 了，这很令人尴尬。） |
| Smashed | Very drunk or high. Common in British English but also understood in American English. （非常醉或嗨。在英式英语中很常见，但在美式英语中也能理解。） | "They went out last night and got totally smashed." （他们昨晚出去玩，完全 smashed 了。） |
| Tanked / Tanked Up | Very drunk. Implies drinking a large quantity. （非常醉。暗示喝了大量的酒。） | "He got tanked up before the game and was really loud." （他在比赛前 tanked up 了，而且非常吵闹。） |
| Legless | So drunk one can barely walk. Primarily British English. （醉得几乎走不动路。主要用于英式英语。） | "By midnight, half the pub was legless." （到午夜，一半的酒吧都 legless 了。） |
These terms are also informal and should be used in similar casual contexts. According to the Cambridge Dictionary, one meaning of wasted is "affected by alcohol or drugs so that you cannot think clearly or control your movements." This aligns perfectly with the slang usage we've discussed. （根据 剑桥词典，wasted 的一个意思是“受酒精或毒品的影响，以至于你无法清楚地思考或控制自己的行动。” 这与我们讨论过的俚语用法完全一致。）
Conclusion
So, now you know! （所以，现在你知道了！） "Wasted" is a common English slang term primarily meaning extremely intoxicated by alcohol or drugs. （"Wasted" 是一个常见的英语俚语，主要意思是因酒精或毒品而极度醉酒。） It’s an informal word, perfect for casual conversations with friends when discussing parties or nights out, but generally best avoided in formal settings. （这是一个非正式的词，非常适合在与朋友进行随意对话时讨论聚会或外出，但通常最好避免在正式场合使用。） Understanding and using terms like this can help you sound more like a native speaker and better comprehend modern English as it's spoken in real life. （理解和使用像这样的术语可以帮助你听起来更像一个 native speaker，并更好地理解现实生活中所说的现代英语。）
Remember, context is key when using any slang. （请记住，在使用任何俚语时，语境是关键。） While the term vividly describes a state of heavy intoxication, it's often associated with overindulgence. （虽然这个术语生动地描述了一种严重陶醉的状态，但它通常与过度放纵有关。）
Now it's your turn! Can you think of a sentence using "Wasted"? Share your example in the comments below! We'd love to hear from you. And if you're keen to learn more English slang words, check out our other articles on vocabulary building! （现在轮到你了！你能想到一个使用“Wasted”的句子吗？在下面的评论中分享你的例子！我们很乐意听到你的消息。如果你热衷于学习更多的英语俚语，请查看我们关于词汇构建的其他文章！）
